Nathan asks in the comments:
what do you think of CSR theory as a refinement of r/K? I read a bit about it from an author named Grimes.
I confess never having heard of CSR Theory before, probably because up until recently it was primarily applied to plants, but on a cursory examination, the different stresses that each strategy is designed to confront in C, S, and R seem to correlate to the stresses which K, r/K breakdown, and r are designed to confront. The main difference would seem to be that in plants, competition may favor larger growth and larger production of seeds/offspring to spread to new, and possibly more suitable, ecosystems.
From Wikipedia, which describes the theory as being primarily applied to plants (though Grimes seems to want to branch it out, and rightly so):
Competitors
Competitors are plant species that thrive in areas of low intensity stress and disturbance and excel in biological competition. These species are able to out compete other plants by most efficiently tapping into available resources. Competitors do this through a combination of favorable characteristics, including rapid growth rate, high productivity (growth in height, lateral spread, and root mass), and high capacity for phenotypic plasticity. This last feature allows competitors to be highly flexible in morphology and adjust the allocation of resources throughout the various parts of the plant as needed over the course of the growing season.
Stress tolerators
Stress tolerators are plant species that live in areas of high intensity stress and low intensity disturbance. Species that have adapted this strategy generally have slow growth rates, long lived leaves, high rates of nutrient retention, and low phenotypic plasticity. Stress tolerators respond to environmental stresses through physiological variability. These species are often found in stressful environments such as alpine or arid habitats, deep shade, nutrient deficient soils, and areas of extreme pH levels.
Ruderals
Ruderals are plant species that prosper in situations of high intensity disturbance and low intensity stress. These species are fast-growing and rapidly complete their life cycles, and generally produce large amounts of seeds. Plants that have adapted this strategy are often found colonizing recently disturbed land, and are often annuals.
Competitors try to outcompete others around them in environments where environmental resources allow enough density to yield individual interaction/competition and survival of the most competitive (in this case the competition is to eat nutrients first). Stress tolerators survive harsh/scarce conditions which limit numbers/density and competition/interaction between individuals. Ruderals just multiply as fast as possible to out reproduce everyone around them in free resources, where mortality isn’t selective and only the most fecund thrive. K, r/K breakdown, and r.
I am not sure it will hold up well as a widely applicable generalization outside of plants without some modification of attributed traits, since plants seem to compete less aggressively than mammals and in different ways. One committed and fit group of humans can actively wipe out a lot of other humans around them violently, whereas one grove of Oak trees can only defeat other trees by growing taller and shading them from sunlight, and even then a good gust in a storm can tear it all down.
But this is a good catch and very interesting. I will have to get Grimes’ book and check it out to see how it relates to r/K outside of plants. It is probably very similar.
At the end of the day, all of this is very toxic to leftists because the most deep fundamental need they have is to deny truth and reality. Anything which accurately characterizes how the real world works is guaranteed to drive them nuts. I think that is why this site is so free of leftist snark. It is as if the entire site is tented and fogged with an anti-leftist pesticide at all times. That pesticide is called reality.
Very soon, the world will be similarly tented and fogged, with the sweet smell of Apocalypse. I expect we will see that it will have a similar effect on the rabbits who seem to run so rampant today.
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It is a fascinating extension, the book from what I read described it as the difference between guarding existing resources and going out to fight and acquire resources. Thus the competitor doesn’t face shortage or predation and aggressively seeks out to defend resources. If this is true I wonder what it would point to in human psychology. Maybe those with high ambition and talent like Michaelangelo were neither r nor K, but a C?
It could be. It is also possible that even though r and K, or C and R, or whatever you want to call them are poles – what remains as nature culls through the limitless possibilities and mixes of traits. Even though nature leaves a giant mass of r and a giant mass of K over the long haul, it isn’t 100% effective in killing all the ones that don’t fit evenly, and some of those oddballs may land in the exact set of circumstances they need to fully bloom. As a result some hybrids remain, and they can have a unique mix of traits that is useful in their specific environment.
Michaelangelo lived in a time when resources were free because of K-dominance (Y. pestis having killed off all the poor and incompetent r’s), but r’s hadn’t yet bred up to dominate the populace. Although Michaelangelo’s art wouldn’t have been practically useful if resources were so scarce that somebody had to die, (and thus he might have been culled by resource restriction, and wasn’t K), he had enough K-traits (such as the demand for greatness), to make art that appealed to the K-populace living in that r-environment.
Had he been born today in the r-mess we live in, he would have wasted far too much energy on producing perfect art, only to see it swept aside in favor of crosses soaked in urine and finger paintings covered in feces. Today’s r-environment filled with r’s favors far less investment of effort, as evidenced by Kim Kardashian making millions for posting a few pictures of her massive ass on the internet and getting peed on in a sex tape. No way Michaelangelo would want to compete with that. He wasn’t r or K, and would die in either environment, but he was suited to an r-environment populated by K. His hybrid strategy would be killed over the long haul by Darwin, yet for brief periods he was perfect in his own way.
Part of me wonders if he points to some future evolution of man someday thousands of years hence, when we maybe evolve an instinctual urge to hunt down and kill all r’s outright, and a way to adapt to the limitless level of resources that would produce, without turning r ourselves.
I’ve heard the reason Ashkenazi jews are so intelligent is because the smart rabbis had the most kids in their society. My solution is not dissimilar: Have everybody compete in MMA tournaments and the winners get to have the most resources and hence children. I’m not sure this would strictly be compatible with capitalism however, since under capitalism people who are very smart r’s can still make a lot of money.
I brought up Michelangelo because I’m still trying to figure out how creativity, ambition, and “greatness” fit into r/K, if it’s just one or the other or a mixture of them. Keep up the good work AC!
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